Back and neck pain are highly prevalent and often cause lost work days due to spinal pain. The most common cause of low back pain is lumbar muscle strains and sprains. There can also be a pain in the thoracic spine, but because it is much more rigid, it is much less commonly injured than the lumbar and cervical spine.
 
Since the lumbar and cervical spine bears weight and are involved in movements, twisting, and bending, they are prone to strain. A lumbar muscle strain occurs when muscle fibers are stretched or torn abnormally. When ligaments – the tough bands of tissue holding bones together – are excessively stretched, lumbar sprains occur. A sudden injury or gradual overuse can result in either of these conditions.

The potential symptoms for spine problems are as varied as the cause and severity of the problems themselves. However, common symptoms include back pain, stiffness or tightness, reduced range of motion, bladder or bowel dysfunction, an uneven appearance, and more. The pain in the low back, cervical spine, and thoracic region usually affects the central or paraspinal soft tissues without spreading into the arms, chest, or legs. The opposite is true when pain radiates from the spine into the extremities or chest wall.

Spine pain should never be taken lightly, and if the pain is severe, chronic, or follows a trauma (such as an accident) you should seek medical care. There are some other warning signs that may indicate a serious cause of spine pain as well.
 
Pain in the back or side that is sharp rather than dull may indicate a torn muscle or ligament, or an internal organ problem. Symptoms of nerve compression could include radiating pain to the glutes or legs. Compressed nerves in the spine, such as those caused by sciatica or spinal stenosis, can cause limb weakness. The sudden weakness of a limb could, however, also indicate a stroke.
 
A back injury coupled with incontinence or inability to control the bowels or bladder may indicate severe nerve compressions or spinal infection, such as discitis or meningitis. It is also a sign of a serious nerve or spine condition to experience numbness or pins and needles in your groin or glutes, known as saddle anesthesia.

Chronic back pain can result from an untreated or partially treated spine injury. The term chronic back pain refers to pain that persists for a long period of time after an injury. It is possible for you to develop chronic back pain as a result of any kind of injury or accident. Even small movements or positions can be difficult when you suffer from chronic back pain.
 
In some cases, back pain can cause you to avoid certain movements that may exacerbate the pain. As you avoid certain movements and motions over time, your mobility may decrease. Reduced mobility can also result in stiff, sore muscles and decreased range of motion.
 
Chronic back pain can also impair nerve function, especially if you do not treat it as soon as possible. Your entire nervous system can be affected by even the slightest injury such as a slipped disc or a misalignment in your spine.
 
Chronic back pain can also affect mood and even lead to depression over time. Back pain can become so frustrating when you can’t do the things you used to enjoy due to your pain. Depression, anger, and sadness can result from back pain and its effect on your quality of life.

It is possible for spine pain to disappear on its own without medical treatment. The reality is, however, not the same for everyone. Spine pain often requires the assistance of a specialist doctor to be treated on a long-term basis. Put your trust in an orthopedic doctor who specializes in spine care if your back problems are severely affecting your life. If the pain is persisting, is intense, or is accompanied by any additional symptoms it is time to see an orthopedic doctor.
 
Spine doctors are available at the Orthopedic Group. We serve patients from Leesburg VA, Lansdowne VA, Stone Springs VA, Dulles, VA, Ashburn VA, Sterling VA, Aldie VA, South Riding VA, Herndon VA, Winchester VA, Reston VA, Chantilly VA, and nearby areas!